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Organoboron Reagent-Controlled Selective (Deutero)Hydrodefluorination.

Zheng-Jia ShenChen ZhuXiao ZhangChao YangMagnus RuepingLin GuoWujiong Xia
Published in: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2022)
(Deuterium-labeled) CF 2 H- and CFH 2 -moieties are of high interest in drug discovery. The high demand for the incorporation of these fluoroalkyl moieties into molecular structures has witnessed significant synthetic progress, particularly in the (deutero)hydrodefluorination of CF 3 -containing compounds. However, the controllable replacement of fluorine atoms while maintaining high chemoselectivity remains challenging. Herein, we describe the development of a selective (deutero)hydrodefluorination reaction via electrolysis. The reaction exhibits a remarkable chemoselectivity control, which is enabled by the addition of different organoboron sources. The procedure is operationally simple and scalable, and provides access in one step to high-value building blocks for application in medicinal chemistry. Furthermore, density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been carried out to investigate the reaction mechanism and to rationalize the chemoselectivity observed.
Keyphrases
  • density functional theory
  • drug discovery
  • molecular dynamics
  • cystic fibrosis
  • high resolution
  • computed tomography
  • positron emission tomography
  • minimally invasive
  • molecular docking
  • mass spectrometry