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Production and loss of O 2 ( 1 Δ g ) at atmospheric pressure using microwave-driven microplasmas.

Alan R HoskinsonWilson T RawlinsKristin L Galbally-KinneyEmily GongJeffrey Hopwood
Published in: Journal of physics D: Applied physics (2021)
We have used arrays of microwave-generated microplasmas operating at atmospheric pressure to generate high concentrations of singlet molecular oxygen, O 2 ( 1 Δ g ), which is of interest for biomedical applications. The discharge is sustained by a pair of microstrip-based microwave resonator arrays which force helium/oxygen gas mixtures through a narrow plasma channel. We have demonstrated the efficacy of both NO and less-hazardous N 2 O additives for suppression of ozone and associated enhancement of the O 2 ( 1 Δ g ) yield. Quenching of O 2 ( 1 Δ g ) by ozone is sufficiently suppressed such that quenching by ground state molecular oxygen becomes the dominant loss mechanism in the post-discharge outflow. We verified the absence of other significant gas-phase quenching mechanisms by measuring the O 2 ( 1 Δ g ) decay along a quartz flow tube. These measurements indicated a first-order rate constant of (1.2 ± 0.3) × 10 -24 m 3 s -1 , slightly slower than but consistent with prior measurements of singlet oxygen quenching on ground state oxygen. The discharge-initiated reaction mechanisms and data analysis are discussed in terms of a chemical kinetics model of the system.
Keyphrases
  • data analysis
  • energy transfer
  • particulate matter
  • ionic liquid
  • radiofrequency ablation
  • nitric oxide
  • carbon dioxide
  • quantum dots