Comparison of the Effects of Epidural Levobupivacaine with Tramadol or Morphine Addition on Postoperative Analgesia following Major Abdominal Surgery.

Zeynep Türkoğlu Feride Karacaer Ebru Biricik Murat Türkeün Ilgınel Hakki Unlugenc

Published in: Turkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation (2019)

Continuous epidural analgesia using levobupivacaine combined with morphine or tramadol is an effective method for managing postoperative analgesia in major abdominal surgery.

Keyphrases

postoperative pain
pain management
ultrasound guided
spinal cord
patients undergoing
chronic pain