Professional Athletes Maintain High TNF-Alpha or IFN-Gamma Related Inflammatory Status after Recovering from COVID-19 Infection without Developing a Neutralizing Antibody Response.
Mira AmbrusEszter FodorTimea BerkiVeronika MullerÁdám UhlárIstván HornyákZsombor LaczaPublished in: Sports (Basel, Switzerland) (2023)
Professional athletes are susceptible to the SARS-CoV-2 infection without developing long-term immunity through neutralizing immunoglobulins. Elevated secretory and cellular immunity markers indicate that these systems are probably responsible for virus elimination in this subpopulation.