Login / Signup

Primary Tonsillar Epithelioid Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma: Report of a Rare Case Mimicking Undifferentiated Carcinoma and a Brief Review of the Literature.

Bingcheng WuChwee Ming LimFredrik Petersson
Published in: Head and neck pathology (2019)
We present a 52 years old male with a left tonsillar follicular dendritic cell sarcoma with prominent epithelioid features that on light microscopical examination bore a striking resemblance to a lymphoepithelial or undifferentiated carcinoma. The tumor was immunohistochemically positive for CD21 and CD35 and negative for cytokeratins. Two distinct histopathological features (both present in our case) that may serve as clues to the correct diagnosis on light microscopical examination were formation of ectatic pseudovascular spaces lined by malignant cells and the presence of non-neoplastic multinucleated giant cells. Familiarity with the above-mentioned morphological clues, and awareness that this tumour may occur in anatomical sites outside the lymph node, are essential for accurate diagnosis.
Keyphrases
  • dendritic cells
  • rare case
  • induced apoptosis
  • lymph node
  • cell cycle arrest
  • regulatory t cells
  • immune response
  • oxidative stress
  • neoadjuvant chemotherapy
  • signaling pathway
  • rectal cancer