Extract of Pinus densiflora needles suppresses acute inflammation by regulating inflammatory mediators in RAW264.7 macrophages and mice.
Seul-Yong JeongWon Seok ChoiOh Seong KwonJong Seok LeeSu Young SonChoong Hwan LeeSarah LeeJin Yong SongYeon Jin LeeJi Yun LeePublished in: Pharmaceutical biology (2022)
PINE exerts antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of inflammatory mediators. Identified flavonoids such as taxifolin and quercetin glucoside can be attributed to effect of PINE.