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Systemic Disorders Closely Associated with Malocclusion in Late Adolescence: A Review and Perspective.

Masanobu AbeAkihisa MitaniAtsushi YaoKazuto HoshiShintaro Yanagimoto
Published in: International journal of environmental research and public health (2022)
Oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal disease are reported to be associated with various systemic diseases such as heart disease, respiratory disease, diabetes, rheumatism, and metabolic syndrome, thus increasing the importance of prevention and early treatment [...].
Keyphrases
  • metabolic syndrome
  • type diabetes
  • cardiovascular disease
  • depressive symptoms
  • pulmonary hypertension
  • insulin resistance
  • uric acid
  • adipose tissue
  • combination therapy
  • skeletal muscle