The role of neuropeptide Y, orexin-A, and ghrelin in differentiating unipolar and bipolar depression: a preliminary study.

Mehmet Ünlerİrem Ekmekçi ErtekNigar AfandiyevaMustafa KavutçuNevzat Yüksel

Published in: Nordic journal of psychiatry (2022)

While lower ORX-A, GRL, and NPY levels are associated with depressive episodes regardless of the diagnosis; NPY levels also differ in bipolar and unipolar depression patients.

Keyphrases

bipolar disorder
end stage renal disease
depressive symptoms
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
peritoneal dialysis
sleep quality
patient reported outcomes
magnetic resonance imaging
stress induced