Peculiarities in coronary sinus anatomy: implications for successful cannulation from an autoptic study.
Sylwia L Sławek-SzmytKrzysztof SzmytCzesław ŻabaMarek GrygierMaciej LesiakAleksander AraszkiewiczPublished in: Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology (2022)
We identified six types of TVs, among which only 1.1% TVs caused total occlusion of CSO. The obstructive TV co-existed with potentially occlusive VV what might hinder CS cannulation.