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Magnetic-Field Dependence of LC-Photo-CIDNP in the Presence of Target Molecules Carrying a Quasi-Isolated Spin Pair.

Siyu LiHanming YangHeike HofstetterMarco TonelliSilvia Cavagnero
Published in: Applied magnetic resonance (2022)
NMR spectroscopy is well known for its superb resolution, especially at high applied magnetic field. However, the sensitivity of this technique is very low. Liquid-state low-concentration photo-chemically-induced dynamic nuclear polarization (LC-photo-CIDNP) is a promising emerging methodology capable of enhancing NMR sensitivity in solution. LC-photo-CIDNP works well on solvent-exposed Trp and Tyr residues, either in isolation or within proteins. This study explores the magnetic-field dependence of the LC-photo-CIDNP experienced by two tryptophan isotopologs in solution upon in situ LED-mediated optical irradiation. Out of the two uniformly 13 C, 15 N-labeled Trp (Trp-U- 13 C, 15 N) and Trp-α- 13 C-β,β,2,4,5,6,7-d 7 species employed here, only the latter bears a quasi-isolated 1 H α - 13 C α spin pair. Computer simulations of the predicted polarization due to geminate recombination of both species display a roughly bell-shaped field dependence. However, while Trp-U- 13 C, 15 N is predicted to show a maximum at ca. 500 MHz (11.7 T) and a fairly weak field dependence, Trp-α- 13 C-β,β,2,4,5,6,7-d 7 is expected to display a much sharper field dependence accompanied by a dramatic polarization increase at lower field (ca. 200 MHz, 4.7 T). Experimental LC-photo-CIDNP studies on both Trp isotopologs at 1μM concentration, performed at selected fields, are consistent with the theoretical predictions. In summary, this study highlights the prominent field-dependence of LC-photo-CIDNP enhancements ( ε ) experienced by Trp isotopologs bearing a quasi-isolated spin pair.
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