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A retrospective epidemiological investigation of periodontitis risk and current smoking status based on the number of cigarettes per day and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a preliminary pilot study.

Ji-Hoo HanSeoung-Nyum JeongJae-Hong Lee
Published in: Journal of periodontal & implant science (2022)
Within the limitations of this study, both CPD and the FTND were significantly correlated with the severity of periodontitis and the number of periodontally compromised extracted teeth.
Keyphrases
  • smoking cessation
  • replacement therapy