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Significant invasion of the pharyngeal constrictor muscle in early squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsil: prediction of multiple regional metastasis.

Jun-Ook ParkYoun-Soo LeeYoung-Hoon JooInn-Chul NamKwang-Jae ChoJung-Hae ChoMin-Sik Kim
Published in: Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery (2014)
Higher risk for multiple lymph node metastasis and 5-year locoregional recurrence seems to be predicted in patients with extratonsillar invasion of the pharyngeal constrictor muscle, even in early squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsil.
Keyphrases
  • lymph node metastasis
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • papillary thyroid
  • skeletal muscle
  • cell migration
  • locally advanced