Three-dimensional morphologic classifications and analysis of canal isthmuses in permanent molars.
Xingzhe YinJeffrey W W ChangQianqian WangCheng Fei ZhangXiaoyan WangPublished in: Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA (2021)
The three-dimensional classification of isthmuses according to the boundary characteristics provides a comprehensive picture of the isthmus in molars. Their corresponding distributions in different molars, location in roots, and canal configurations will be helpful in predicting the type of isthmus based on the tooth position and canal configurations.
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