Contemporary management techniques of asthma in obese patients.
Meghan AlthoffFernando HolguinPublished in: Expert review of respiratory medicine (2019)
Introduction: Obesity-associated asthma represents a heterogeneous group of clinical phenotypes, including an adult-onset phenotype. These patients often have difficult to control symptoms and often are less likely to respond to conventional asthma therapies.Areas covered: This review covers the effects of lifestyle interventions, including diet and weight loss, effect asthma outcomes and how obesity-associated asthma responds to conventional approaches to asthma management.Expert opinion: Management of obesity-associated asthma should include lifestyle modifications aimed at weight reduction, management of other co-morbidities, and limiting systemic steroids. As many of these patients have non-Th2 asthma, long-acting muscarinic antagonists and macrolides may be potentially helpful. Medications to treat metabolic syndrome.
Keyphrases
- weight loss
- metabolic syndrome
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- lung function
- bariatric surgery
- allergic rhinitis
- roux en y gastric bypass
- obese patients
- insulin resistance
- end stage renal disease
- gastric bypass
- physical activity
- type diabetes
- newly diagnosed
- weight gain
- chronic kidney disease
- ejection fraction
- air pollution
- patient reported outcomes
- prognostic factors
- adipose tissue
- peritoneal dialysis
- clinical practice
- depressive symptoms
- patient reported
- body weight