Observational prospective study for surgical outcome and anesthetic feasibility of tubeless and totally tubeless supine PCNL: A single centre initial experience.

Sandeep Gupta Arun Kuamr Maurya Dilip Kumar Pal

Published in: Turkish journal of urology (2018)

Tubeless and totally tubeless supine PCNL is technically feasible with good surgical outcomes and can be done under spinal and general anesthesia in properly selected patients.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
spinal cord
prognostic factors
patient reported outcomes
spinal cord injury