Origin and outcome of metastatic tumors to the testes: a nationwide study.

C Woortman G J L H Geert van LeendersN HugenM G H van OijenI D Nagtegaal

Published in: BJU international (2023)

Testicular metastases are very uncommon and arise mainly from primary tumors anatomically close to the testes. Most patients develop metachronous testicular metastasis in an oligometastatic disease stage. These metastases have invariably poor survival.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
newly diagnosed
peritoneal dialysis
prognostic factors
patient reported outcomes
patient reported