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The Impact of Hanseniaspora vineae Fermentation and Ageing on Lees on the Terpenic Aromatic Profile of White Wines of the Albillo Variety.

Juan Manuel Del FresnoCarlos EscottIris LoiraFrancisco CarrauRafael CuerdaRémi SchneiderMaría Antonia BañuelosCarmen GonzálezJosé Antonio Suárez-LepeAntonio Morata
Published in: International journal of molecular sciences (2021)
Hanseniaspora vineae is a non-Saccharomyces yeast that has a powerful impact on the sensory profile of wines. Its effect on the aromatic profile of non-aromatic grape varieties, such as Albillo Mayor (Vitis vinifera, L), during vinification is a useful biotechnology to improve sensory complexity. Fermentation in steel barrels using Hanseniaspora vineae and sequential inoculation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been used to study the formation of terpenes and cell lysis in the production of Albillo white wines. The GC-MS analysis profile shows a significant effect of H. vineae fermentation on the contents of terpenes (≈×3), mainly in linalool (>×3), β-citronellol (>×4), geraniol (>×2) and α-terpineol (≈×2). The contents of several polyoxygenated terpenes and some volatile phenols with a spicy aroma were increased during fermentation. In summary, Hanseniaspora vineae releases a large number of cell wall polysaccharides during fermentation that affect wine palatability and structure. Hanseniaspora vineae is a powerful bio-tool to enhance the fruitiness, floral notes and freshness in non-aromatic white varieties.
Keyphrases
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • amino acid
  • cell wall
  • single cell
  • stem cells
  • mesenchymal stem cells
  • cell therapy
  • bone marrow
  • mass spectrometry
  • tandem mass spectrometry
  • water soluble