Association of Constipation with risk of end-stage renal disease in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Chung-Yen LuYin-Cheng ChenYu-Wen LuChih-Hsin MuoRay-E ChangPublished in: BMC nephrology (2019)
In a population of newly-diagnosed CKD patients, we observed that subjects with de novo constipation, as compared with non-constipation, have increased risk of developing ESRD. More severe constipation would increase the risk further.