SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant Genomic Sequences and Their Epidemiological Correlates Regarding the End of the Pandemic: In Silico Analysis.
Ashutosh KumarAdil AsgharHimanshu Narayan SinghMuneeb A FaiqSujeet KumarRavi Kant NarayanGopichand KumarPrakhar DwivediChetan SahniRakesh Kumar JhaMaheswari KulandhasamyPranav PrasoonKishore SeshamKamla KantSada N PandeyPublished in: JMIR bioinformatics and biotechnology (2023)
In silico analysis of viral genomic sequences suggests that the Omicron variant has more remarkable immune-escape ability than existing VOCs/VOIs, including Delta, but reduced virulence/lethality than other reported variants. The higher power for immune escape for Omicron was a likely reason for the resurgence in COVID-19 cases and its rapid rise as the globally dominant strain. Being more infectious but less lethal than the existing variants, Omicron could have plausibly led to widespread unnoticed new, repeated, and vaccine breakthrough infections, raising the population-level immunity barrier against the emergence of new lethal variants. The Omicron variant could have thus paved the way for the end of the pandemic.