Maternal exposure to fine particulate matter over the first trimester and umbilical cord insertion abnormalities.

Takehiro MichikawaSeiich MorokumaYuki TakedaShin YamazakiKazushige NakaharaAkinori TakamiAyako YoshinoSeiji SugataShinji SaitoJunya HoshiKiyoko KatoHiroshi NittaYuji Nishiwaki

Published in: International journal of epidemiology (2021)

Exposure to total PM2.5 and some of its components over the first trimester increased the likelihood of abnormal cord insertion.

Keyphrases

particulate matter
umbilical cord
air pollution
mesenchymal stem cells
birth weight
bone marrow
pregnancy outcomes
physical activity
body mass index
gestational age