Crown Nanopores in Graphene for CO 2 Capture and Filtration.

With growing concerns about global warming, it has become urgent and critical to capture carbon from various emission sources (such as power plants) and even directly from air. Recent advances in materials research permit the design of various efficient approaches for capturing CO 2 with high selectivity over other gases. Here, we show that crown nanopores (resembling crown ethers) embedded in graphene can efficaciously allow CO 2 to pass and block other flue gas components (such as N 2 and O 2 ). We carried out extensive density functional theory-based calculations as well as classical and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations to reveal the energetics and dynamics of gas transport through crown nanopores. Our results highlight that the designed crown nanopores in graphene possess not only an excellent selectivity for CO 2 separation/capture but also fast transport (flow) rates, which are ideal for the treatment of flue gas in power plants.