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Socioeconomic Characteristics of Neighborhoods where Youth in Out-of-Home Care Reside.

Sarah J BealMary V GreinerImani CrosbyAndrew F Beck
Published in: Journal of public child welfare (2019)
In the U.S., little is known about the neighborhoods where youth in out-of-home care live prior to emancipation. This study describes the socioeconomic characteristics of such neighborhoods. Addresses for 229 youth aged 16-20 years and residing in out-of-home care in a single Midwest county were used. Addresses were geocoded and linked to U.S. Census' data at the census tract level. Neighborhoods, or tracts, with youth in out-of-home care were significantly more disadvantaged across five area-based socioeconomic indicators. Findings suggest that youth in out-of-home care live in neighborhoods with disproportionately high rates of socioeconomic disadvantage.
Keyphrases
  • mental health
  • physical activity
  • young adults
  • electronic health record
  • machine learning
  • big data
  • data analysis