Pretreatment colostomy in patients with anal squamous cell carcinoma: Risk factors for a permanent stoma.

Lucas Faraco Sobrado Caio Sergio Rizkallah Nahas Carlos Frederico Sparapan Marques Carlos Walter Sobrado Junior Sergio Carlos Nahas

Published in: Journal of surgical oncology (2022)

Pretreatment stomas are unlikely to be reversed, and risk factors for a permanent stoma are perianal sepsis, interruptions during radiotherapy for more than 7 days, male sex, poor performance status (ECOG ≥ 2), large tumors, and cisplatin-based chemotherapy.

Keyphrases

locally advanced
squamous cell carcinoma
rectal cancer
radiation therapy
early stage
intensive care unit
acute kidney injury
septic shock
high grade
radiation induced
hidradenitis suppurativa
chemotherapy induced