Changes of the posterior paraspinal and psoas muscle in patients with low back pain: a 3-year longitudinal study.
Maximilian MuellnerHenryk HafferManuel MoserKrizia AmorosoZhaorui WangArtine ArzaniEk T TanErika ChiapparelliYusuke DodoJennifer ShueMatthias PumbergerAndrew A SamaFrank P CammisaFederico P GirardiAlexander P HughesPublished in: European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society (2023)
The study revealed significant quantitatively muscular changes in males and females, especially in the posterior paraspinal muscles in only three years' time.
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