The effect of cold application on pain during the chest tube removal: A meta-analysis.
Zuleyha Simsek YabanCristina Álvarez-GarcíaHavva BozdemirPublished in: Turk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi (2023)
The use of a non-pharmacological method such as cold application is helpful to reduce pain or reduce painkiller doses during chest tube removal. Its use is recommended, as it is effective, easy to use, and cost-effective without any side effects.