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Minimally invasive tubular approach for lumbar extraforaminal disc herniation: how I do it.

Henri-Arthur LeroyWilliam GorwoodRoger HärtlRichard Assaker
Published in: Acta neurochirurgica (2023)
Once the key steps of tubular placements are well known, minimally invasive approach for such extraforaminal resection affords appropriate exposure, while reducing blood loss and muscle injury.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • robot assisted
  • high glucose
  • skeletal muscle
  • endothelial cells