Thyroid dysfunction and insulin resistance in end-stage renal disease patients before and 1 year after starting maintenance hemodialysis: A prospective multicenter study.
Mona TawfikNoha FathyAmany A MousaMohamed GhonemMostafa AbdelsalamPublished in: Seminars in dialysis (2021)
This study suggests overlapping complex pathogenesis of thyroid dysfunction, chronic inflammation, and IR in chronic HD patients.