Analysis of the complete plastomes of Albizia kalkora (Roxb.) Prain 1897 (Fabaceae).
Heyu YangMei JiangSihui SunShengyu LiuHaimei ChenQing DuBin WangYong LiLiqiang WangChang LiuPublished in: Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources (2023)
Albizia kalkora (Roxb.) Prain 1897, belonging to the family Fabaceae, is not only a landscape tree but also a medicinal plant. At present, few plastomes have been reported from Albizia , which delays the in-depth phylogenomic studies and the development of high-resolution discriminating markers for this genus. Herein, we sequenced the first plastome of A. kalkora by NGS technology. The genome is a circular structure (176,158 bp), containing a large single-copy (LSC) region (91,521 bp), a small copy (SSC) region (5237 bp), and two inverted repeat (IR) regions (39,700 bp each). It has 35.45% GC content and encodes 109 unique genes, which are 76 protein-coding, 4 rRNA, and 29 tRNA genes. The genetic distance analysis of the intergenic spacer regions for A. kalkora , A. odoratissima and A. bracteate shows four intergenic regions with very high K2p values, namely, ccs A- ndh D (15.04), ma tK- rps 16 (10.77), rps 11- rpl 36 (17.63) and rps 3- rps 19 (20.08), which can discriminate the three Albizia species. In addition, we identified ten pairs of regions that could be utilized to design primers to discriminate the three Albizia species. The phylogenetic analysis showed Albizia was closely related to Samanea . The results in this study will provide valuable information to elucidate the classification, identification and evolutionary history of Albizia .