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A pilot study on the effects of probiotic supplementation on neuropsychological performance and microRNA-29a-c levels in antiretroviral-treated HIV-1-infected patients.

Giancarlo CeccarelliMariangela FratinoCarla SelvaggiNoemi GiustiniSara SerafinoIvan SchietromaGiuseppe Corano ScheriPaolo PavoneGiulia PassavantiDanilo Alunni FegatelliIvano MezzaromaGuido AntonelliVincenzo VulloCarolina ScagnolariGabriella d'Ettorre
Published in: Brain and behavior (2017)
In conclusion, we observed that HIV patients treated with 6 months of this probiotic supplementation appear to have an improvement in some neurocognitive functions; moreover, this approach is safe and did not modify significantly the levels of miRNA in CSF. Further studies are needed to better understand the contribution of the probiotics in modulating gut-brain-axis in HIV patients.
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