"Waterpipe Is Like a Wife": Qualitative Assessment of Perspectives on Waterpipe Smoking Dependence.

Satish K Kedia Nikhil A Ahuja Fadi Hammal Taghrid Asfar Thomas E Eissenberg Wasim Maziak Kenneth D Ward

Published in: Addiction & health (2022)

The general and specific features of WP dependence need to be considered in developing instruments to measure WP dependence, in clinical assessment of WP dependence, and in developing cessation programs.

Keyphrases

public health
systematic review
smoking cessation
patient reported outcomes