Visual disorders caused by cranial arteriovenous fistula with venous drainage into the superior ophthalmic vein.
Ryushi KondoToshihiro KumabeDaisuke YamamotoHiroyuki KoizumiHiroki KurodaKazuhiro MiyasakaPublished in: Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences (2019)
In cases of intraorbital AVF, visual disorders are more frequent and can result in poorer outcomes compared with other dural AVFs with drainage into the SOV. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to preserve the visual function of patients with intraorbital AVF.