Unloading of intercellular tension induces the directional translocation of PKCα.
Toshihiro SeraMasataka AraiZhonghua CuiKoichi OnoseAlireza KarimiSusumu KudoPublished in: Journal of cellular physiology (2018)
The migration of endothelial cells (ECs) is closely associated with a Ca2+ -dependent protein, protein kinase Cα (PKCα). The disruption of intercellular adhesion by single-cell wounding has been shown to induce the directional translocation of PKCα. We hypothesized that this translocation of PKCα is induced by mechanical stress, such as unloading of intercellular tension, or by intercellular communication, such as gap junction-mediated and paracrine signaling. In the current study, we found that the disruption of intercellular adhesion induced the directional translocation of PKCα even when gap junction-mediated and paracrine signaling were inhibited. Conversely, it did not occur when the mechanosensitive channel was inhibited. In addition, the strain field of substrate attributable to the disruption of intercellular adhesion tended to be larger at the areas corresponding with PKCα translocation. Recently, we found that a direct mechanical stimulus induced the accumulation of PKCα at the stimulus area, involving Ca 2+ influx from extracellular space. These results indicated that the unloading of intercellular tension induced directional translocation of PKCα, which required Ca 2+ influx from extracellular space. The results of this study indicate the involvement of PKCα in the Ca 2+ signaling pathway in response to mechanical stress in ECs.
Keyphrases
- protein kinase
- cell adhesion
- high glucose
- endothelial cells
- signaling pathway
- diabetic rats
- single cell
- drug induced
- biofilm formation
- cystic fibrosis
- oxidative stress
- epithelial mesenchymal transition
- cell proliferation
- pi k akt
- small molecule
- pseudomonas aeruginosa
- stress induced
- rna seq
- candida albicans
- vascular endothelial growth factor