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Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Binding and Neutralizing Antibodies in Healthcare Workers during the Epidemic Peak in Referral Hospitals and Quarantine Sites: Saudi Arabia.

Rowa Y AlhabbabAhdab AlsaieediAbdullah AlgaissiSara AlmahboubRajaa M Al-RaddadiOmaima I ShabouniRahaf AlhabbabAbdulelah A AlfarajSawsan S AlamriNajwa D AljehaniRwaa H AbdulalMohamed A AlfalehTurki S AbujamelAlmohanad A AlkayyalAhmad Bakur MahmoudAdel M AbuzenadahAnwar M Hashem
Published in: Viruses (2021)
Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at high risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection compared to the general population. Here, we aimed to evaluate and characterize the SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity rate in randomly collected samples among HCWs from the largest referral hospitals and quarantine sites during the peak of the COVID-19 epidemic in the city of Jeddah, the second largest city in Saudi Arabia, using a cross-sectional analytic study design. Out of 693 participants recruited from 29 June to 10 August 2020, 223 (32.2%, 95% CI: 28.8-35.8) were found to be confirmed seropositive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, and among those 197 (88.3%) had never been diagnosed with COVID-19. Seropositivity was not significantly associated with participants reporting COVID-19 compatible symptoms as most seropositive HCW participants 140 (62.8%) were asymptomatic. The large proportion of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 cases detected in our study demands periodic testing as a general hospital policy.
Keyphrases
  • sars cov
  • saudi arabia
  • respiratory syndrome coronavirus
  • healthcare
  • primary care
  • coronavirus disease
  • public health
  • adverse drug
  • emergency department
  • zika virus