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The Effects of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Exercise Performance in Eumenorrheic Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Kelly Lee McNultyKirsty Jayne Elliott-SaleEimear DolanPaul Alan SwintonPaul AnsdellStuart GoodallKevin ThomasKirsty Marie Hicks
Published in: Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) (2021)
The results from this systematic review and meta-analysis indicate that exercise performance might be trivially reduced during the early follicular phase of the MC, compared to all other phases. Due to the trivial effect size, the large between-study variation and the number of poor-quality studies included in this review, general guidelines on exercise performance across the MC cannot be formed; rather, it is recommended that a personalised approach should be taken based on each individual's response to exercise performance across the MC.
Keyphrases
  • high intensity
  • physical activity
  • resistance training
  • body composition
  • adipose tissue
  • clinical practice
  • quality improvement
  • skeletal muscle
  • insulin resistance
  • case control