Characterization of sulfoxaflor resistance in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål).

Resistance development and cross-resistance risk of sulfoxaflor-resistance in N. lugens is evident. The enhanced detoxification of P450 enzymes caused by upregulation of several P450 genes is considered to be the metabolic resistance mechanism. These results suggest that CYP6ER1 might play an important role in sulfoxaflor resistance in N. lugens. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry.