Convergence of HIV and non-communicable disease epidemics: geospatial mapping of the unmet health needs in an HIV hyperendemic community in South Africa.
Diego F CuadrosChayanika DeviUrisha SinghStephen OlivierAlison C CastleYumna MoosaJohnathan A EdwardsHae-Young KimMark J SiednerEmily B WongFrank TanserPublished in: BMJ global health (2024)
In an HIV hyperendemic community in South Africa, areas with the highest needs for PLHIV with undiagnosed and uncontrolled disease are also areas with the highest burden of unmet needs for other chronic health conditions, such as diabetes and hypertension. Our study has revealed remarkable differences in the distribution of health needs across the rural to urban continuum even within this relatively small study site. The identification and prioritisation of geographically clustered vulnerable communities with unmet health needs for both HIV and non-communicable diseases provide a basis for policy and implementation strategies to target communities with the highest health needs.
Keyphrases
- healthcare
- hiv positive
- south africa
- public health
- mental health
- antiretroviral therapy
- hiv infected
- human immunodeficiency virus
- hiv testing
- hepatitis c virus
- men who have sex with men
- hiv aids
- primary care
- type diabetes
- health promotion
- metabolic syndrome
- skeletal muscle
- human health
- high resolution
- climate change
- mass spectrometry
- glycemic control
- social media
- weight loss