Cutaneous Basal Cell Carcinoma with Lymph Node and Pulmonary Metastases.
Renate U WahlClaudio CacchiAlbert RübbenPublished in: Case reports in oncological medicine (2018)
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer. Metastatic BCC is an extraordinary rare finding observed in only 0.5% of all cases. Until the introduction of the small molecule hedgehog inhibitor vismodegib, patients with metastatic BCC were treated with chemotherapy, most frequently platinum-based with mixed responses to therapy. We present the case of a 55-year-old Caucasian man who suffered from BCC on his left arm with lymph node and pulmonary metastases. Sonic hedgehog blockade with vismodegib only induced a short remission, and the patient succumbed to the cancer.
Keyphrases
- basal cell carcinoma
- lymph node
- small molecule
- skin cancer
- pulmonary hypertension
- neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- sentinel lymph node
- small cell lung cancer
- papillary thyroid
- squamous cell carcinoma
- high glucose
- case report
- diabetic rats
- squamous cell
- stem cells
- newly diagnosed
- endothelial cells
- early stage
- oxidative stress
- lymph node metastasis
- childhood cancer
- smoking cessation