3D printed cannulas for use in laparoscopic surgery in feline patients: A cadaveric study and case series.

Nicole J BuoteIan PorterGregory F Dakin

Published in: Veterinary surgery : VS (2022)

The use of customized 3DPCs may improve surgical dexterity and decrease complications in advanced procedures and was not associated with any clinical complications in two cats. The use of 3DPCs in veterinary medicine may allow for wider practice of laparoscopic techniques in small animals.

Keyphrases

laparoscopic surgery
end stage renal disease
newly diagnosed
ejection fraction
primary care
healthcare
risk factors
chronic kidney disease
peritoneal dialysis
prognostic factors
robot assisted
minimally invasive