Influence of the laser pulse shape in the treatment of stones in the upper urinary tract.

Abdulmajeed Alghamdi Alexander Kretschmer Christian G Stief Frank Strittmatter

Published in: Investigative and clinical urology (2020)

Efficiency of the Ho: YAG laser can be positively influenced by different pulse shapes. This adds the variable of individualized intraoperative decision making.

Keyphrases

urinary tract
decision making
blood pressure
high speed
combination therapy
pi k akt
signaling pathway