Postoperative Pain Management: Efficacy of Caudal Tramadol in Pediatric Lower Abdominal Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Study.
Reza Farahmand RadFarnad ImaniAzadeh EmamiReza SalehiAli Nima ShariatPublished in: Anesthesiology and pain medicine (2021)
In this study, the addition of tramadol to caudal ropivacaine in pediatric lower abdominal surgery promoted pain relief without complications.