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Hydroamination of Dihapto-Coordinated Benzene and Diene Complexes of Tungsten: Fundamental Studies and the Synthesis of γ-Lycorane.

Katy B WilsonHannah S NedzbalaSpenser R SimpsonMegan N EricsonKarl S WestendorffMahendra D ChordiaDiane A DickieW Dean Harman
Published in: Helvetica chimica acta (2021)
Reactions are described for complexes of the form WTp(NO)(PMe 3 )(η 2 -arene) and various amines, where the arene is benzene or benzene with an electron-withdrawing substituent (CF 3 , SO 2 Ph, SO 2 Me). The arene complex is first protonated to form an η 2 -arenium species, which then selectively adds the amine. The resulting η 2 -5-amino-1,3-cyclohexadiene complexes can then be subjected to the same sequence with a second nucleophile to form 3-aminocyclohexene complexes, where up to three stereocenters originate from the arene carbons. Alternatively, 1,3-cyclohexadiene complexes containing an ester group at the 5 position (also prepared from an arene) can be treated with acid followed by an amine to form trisubstituted 3-aminocyclohexenes. When the amine is primary, ring closure can occur to form a cis -fused bicyclic γ-lactam. Highly functionalized cyclohexenes can be liberated from the tungsten through oxidative decomplexation. The potential utility of this methodology is demonstrated in the synthesis of the alkaloid γ-lycorane. An enantioenriched synthesis of a lactam precursor to γ-lycorane is also described. This compound is prepared from an enantioenriched version of the tungsten benzene complex. Regio- and stereochemical assignments for the reported compounds are supported by detailed 2D-NMR analysis and 13 molecular structure determinations (SC-XRD).
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