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Risk Factors Associated with Multiple Sclerosis: A Case-Control Study in Damascus, Syria.

Maher TaanFarah Al AhmadMohammad Karim ErcksousiGhassan Hamzeh
Published in: Multiple sclerosis international (2021)
Our study suggests that smoking, vitamin D deficiency, family history of MS, and migraine are probable risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Therefore, engaging in outdoor activities and maintaining a healthy diet-for females in particular-is highly recommended.
Keyphrases
  • multiple sclerosis
  • white matter
  • physical activity
  • air pollution
  • mass spectrometry
  • weight loss
  • smoking cessation
  • ms ms
  • particulate matter