Blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy of bupivacaine liposomal suspension using static bodyweight distribution and subjective pain scoring in dogs after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy surgery.
Lauren A AldrichDavid A UpchurchJames K RoushPublished in: Veterinary surgery : VS (2023)
LB may not provide detectable analgesia during the first 48 h for dogs recovering from TPLO and receiving only postoperative carprofen.
Keyphrases
- pain management
- double blind
- placebo controlled
- total knee arthroplasty
- postoperative pain
- chronic pain
- minimally invasive
- coronary artery bypass
- clinical trial
- open label
- phase iii
- patients undergoing
- study protocol
- phase ii
- ultrasound guided
- neuropathic pain
- sleep quality
- surgical site infection
- coronary artery disease
- depressive symptoms
- physical activity