Role of Artificial Intelligence in Multinomial Decisions and Preventative Nutrition in Alzheimer's Disease.
Ariana Soares Dias PortelaVrinda SaxenaEric RosennShu-Han WangSibilla MasieriJoshua PalmieriGiulio Maria PasinettiPublished in: Molecular nutrition & food research (2024)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects 50 million people worldwide, an increase of 35 million since 2015, and it is known for memory loss and cognitive decline. Considering the morbidity associated with AD, it is important to explore lifestyle elements influencing the chances of developing AD, with special emphasis on nutritional aspects. This review will first discuss how dietary factors have an impact in AD development and the possible role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in preventative care of AD patients through nutrition. The Mediterranean-DASH diets provide individuals with many nutrient benefits which assists the prevention of neurodegeneration by having neuroprotective roles. Lack of micronutrients, protein-energy, and polyunsaturated fatty acids increase the chance of cognitive decline, loss of memory, and synaptic dysfunction among others. ML software has the ability to design models of algorithms from data introduced to present practical solutions that are accessible and easy to use. It can give predictions for a precise medicine approach to evaluate individuals as a whole. There is no doubt the future of nutritional science lies on customizing diets for individuals to reduce dementia risk factors, maintain overall health and brain function.
Keyphrases
- cognitive decline
- artificial intelligence
- machine learning
- mild cognitive impairment
- big data
- deep learning
- physical activity
- healthcare
- risk factors
- public health
- weight loss
- end stage renal disease
- working memory
- ejection fraction
- newly diagnosed
- metabolic syndrome
- cardiovascular disease
- mental health
- palliative care
- electronic health record
- oxidative stress
- chronic kidney disease
- peritoneal dialysis
- climate change
- resting state
- data analysis
- functional connectivity
- cerebral ischemia
- white matter
- binding protein
- amino acid