Influence of Cupric (Cu 2+ ) Ions on the Iron Oxidation Mechanism by DNA-Binding Protein from Starved Cells (Dps) from Marinobacter nauticus .
João P L GuerraDaniela PenasPedro TavaresAlice S PereiraPublished in: International journal of molecular sciences (2023)
Dps proteins (DNA-binding proteins from starved cells) are multifunctional stress defense proteins from the Ferritin family expressed in Prokarya during starvation and/or acute oxidative stress. Besides shielding bacterial DNA through binding and condensation, Dps proteins protect the cell from reactive oxygen species by oxidizing and storing ferrous ions within their cavity, using either hydrogen peroxide or molecular oxygen as the co-substrate, thus reducing the toxic effects of Fenton reactions. Interestingly, the interaction between Dps and transition metals (other than iron) is a known but relatively uncharacterized phenomenon. The impact of non-iron metals on the structure and function of Dps proteins is a current topic of research. This work focuses on the interaction between the Dps from Marinobacter nauticus (a marine facultative anaerobe bacterium capable of degrading petroleum hydrocarbons) and the cupric ion (Cu 2+ ), one of the transition metals of greater biological relevance. Results obtained using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), Mössbauer and UV/Visible spectroscopies revealed that Cu 2+ ions bind to specific binding sites in Dps, exerting a rate-enhancing effect on the ferroxidation reaction in the presence of molecular oxygen and directly oxidizing ferrous ions when no other co-substrate is present, in a yet uncharacterized redox reaction. This prompts additional research on the catalytic properties of Dps proteins.
Keyphrases
- hydrogen peroxide
- aqueous solution
- induced apoptosis
- oxidative stress
- single molecule
- circulating tumor
- binding protein
- reactive oxygen species
- cell free
- nitric oxide
- human health
- iron deficiency
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
- health risk
- health risk assessment
- metal organic framework
- liver failure
- drug delivery
- dna damage
- stem cells
- cell therapy
- signaling pathway
- cell death
- amino acid
- diabetic rats
- drug induced
- nucleic acid
- stress induced
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- energy transfer
- dna binding
- innate immune