The predictors of health-enhancing physical activity among working women in Singapore two years into COVID-19: a cross-sectional study.
Ellene LimHadassah Joann RamachandranJoyce Biaw Theng ErPearlyn NgWilson Wai Sun Wai Sun TamYing JiangPublished in: Scientific reports (2022)
Physical activity (PA) levels may have changed since the COVID-19 pandemic. However, these changes are not well understood. The study aimed to describe the PA level and examine the predictive factors of a health-enhancing PA level among working women in Singapore two years into the COVID-19 pandemic. We undertook a cross-sectional descriptive correlational study. Three hundred participants were recruited and completed the online questionnaire between October and November 2021. In the PA analysis of 217 participants, only 32.7% of the participants achieved a health-enhancing PA level, while 44.7% of the total sample sat for 7 h or more daily. In the univariate analysis, occupation, nationality, monthly income, and average daily sitting hours were significantly associated with a high PA level. The current mode of work, living arrangement, and health-promoting lifestyle profile II_physical activity score remained significant in both univariate and multivariate analyses. Participants who worked from home and stayed with their families were less likely to achieve a health-enhancing PA level than those who had a regular workplace and did not stay with their families. Working women with a health-promoting physically active lifestyle were likelier to achieve a health-enhancing PA level. The long daily sitting time and suboptimal health-enhancing PA participation underscore the need for health promotion initiatives for working women.
Keyphrases
- physical activity
- health promotion
- healthcare
- public health
- mental health
- health information
- metabolic syndrome
- body mass index
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- adipose tissue
- cardiovascular disease
- pregnant women
- social media
- type diabetes
- risk assessment
- risk factors
- depressive symptoms
- skeletal muscle
- sleep quality
- cervical cancer screening