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Immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency: a systematic review.

Fen WangXiaoli ShiXuefeng YuYan Yang
Published in: Frontiers in endocrinology (2024)
IAD was predominant in elderly male patients mainly receiving anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibodies. It was sometimes difficult to recognize IAD at first glance since non-specific symptoms were common and asymptomatic cases of IAD were also reported. Although IAD can be deadly, it usually does not affect the continued use of ICIs.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • newly diagnosed
  • chronic kidney disease
  • middle aged
  • physical activity
  • drug induced
  • replacement therapy