Intra-abdominal chylovenous bypass treats retroperitoneal lymphangiomatosis.

Evaluating primary lower-extremity lymphedema patients with MRI and SPECT could reveal a 13.6% prevalence of RL and guide treatment of refractory extremity lymphedema. Intra-abdominal CVB with VLNT effectively treated RL with chylous ascites and extremity lymphedema.