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Mortality and morbidity risk prediction for older former smokers based on a score of smoking history: evidence from UK Biobank and ESTHER cohorts.
Xu Gao
Ninghao Huang
Meijie Jiang
Bernd Holleczek
Ben Schöttker
Tao Huang
Hermann Brenner
Published in:
Age and ageing (2022)
Our study demonstrates the large potential of refined risk assessment of former smokers by more comprehensive consideration of the major traits of former smoking.
Keyphrases
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smoking cessation
risk assessment
human health
physical activity
cardiovascular events
heavy metals
genome wide
risk factors
type diabetes
middle aged
gene expression
community dwelling
coronary artery disease
dna methylation