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Psychological distress and ischaemic heart disease: cause or consequence? Evidence from a large prospective cohort study.

Jennifer WelshRosemary J KordaGrace JoshyPeter ButterworthAlex BrownEmily Banks
Published in: Journal of epidemiology and community health (2017)
A substantial part of the distress-IHD association is explained by confounding and functional limitations, an indicator of undiagnosed disease. Emphasis should be on psychological distress as a marker of healthcare need and IHD risk, rather than a causative factor.
Keyphrases
  • healthcare
  • sleep quality
  • pulmonary hypertension
  • physical activity
  • health information